How to Check the BIS Hallmark on Gold Jewellery

Alankar Jewellers, Udaipur  ·  6 min read

How to Check the BIS Hallmark on Gold Jewellery 1 - Alankar Jewellers

Gold is bought on trust — you are paying for a specific purity you cannot judge with your eyes. The BIS hallmark exists precisely to remove that guesswork. This guide explains what the hallmark is, how to read every mark, how to verify it yourself, how your final price is built, and the traps to avoid, so you can buy gold with total confidence.

Why purity matters, in plain money terms

Two pieces of gold that look identical can differ in purity, and that difference is your money. A piece sold as 22K but actually lower in purity means you have overpaid. Hallmarking turns trust me into verified.

Why hallmarking became mandatory

To protect buyers, BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) hallmarking is now mandatory for gold jewellery in notified districts across India, and hallmarked jewellery now carries a unique, traceable identification number. A jeweller can no longer simply claim a purity — certified pieces are independently tested and marked at recognised centres.

What exactly is a BIS hallmark?

It is an official certification that a piece of gold has been assayed (tested) at a BIS-recognised Assaying and Hallmarking Centre and meets the stated purity. Crucially, it is not a brand or the jeweller’s own stamp — it is an independent, third-party quality guarantee.

The marks on your gold, explained

Modern hallmarked gold carries three key marks:

  • The BIS logo — a triangular mark confirming the piece is officially hallmarked.
  • The purity or fineness grade — for example 22K916, 18K750 or 14K585.
  • The HUID — a six-character alphanumeric Hallmark Unique Identification number, unique to each piece, making it individually traceable.

The older system also carried a jeweller’s mark and a year and assaying-centre mark; it was simplified to the BIS logo, purity and HUID for clearer traceability.

Karat vs fineness: what 999, 916, 750 and 585 mean

Purity is shown as a three-digit fineness number (parts per thousand):

  • 24K = 999 — 99.9% pure. Too soft for most jewellery; used for coins and bars.
  • 22K = 916 — 91.6% pure. The most common purity for Indian gold jewellery.
  • 18K = 750 — 75% pure. Popular for diamond and daily-wear jewellery, as it is harder and more durable.
  • 14K = 585 — 58.5% pure.

So 916 gold simply means 22-karat, 91.6% pure — the standard for traditional Indian jewellery.

How to verify the hallmark yourself, step by step

  1. Look for all three marks on the piece — BIS logo, purity grade and HUID.
  2. Download the free BIS Care app from the official app store.
  3. Open Verify HUID and enter the six-character HUID.
  4. The app displays the jeweller’s registration and the item’s details — confirm they match.
  5. Keep your invoice, which should also record the purity and HUID.

If the HUID does not verify, do not complete the purchase. Ask the jeweller to explain, and consider walking away — a genuine hallmarked piece will always verify.

Making charges, wastage and how the price is built

Hallmarking guarantees purity, but your final bill has several parts:

  • Gold value = weight in grams times the day’s rate for that purity.
  • Making charges = craftsmanship cost, a fixed amount per gram or a percentage, higher for intricate work.
  • Stone charges = if the piece has diamonds or gemstones.
  • GST = as applicable (currently 3% on gold jewellery, plus GST on making charges).

Always ask for an itemised breakup so you know exactly what you are paying for.

Common myths and scams to avoid

  • Hallmark-ready is not hallmarked — only the actual BIS logo plus purity plus HUID counts.
  • A jeweller’s own 999 or 22K stamp is not a BIS hallmark — look for the triangular BIS logo.
  • Prices well below the day’s gold rate usually mean lower purity — verify the HUID.
  • High-pressure today-only deals are a warning sign; genuine value does not need pressure.

Does hallmarking apply to silver too?

Hallmarking exists for silver as well, though the rules differ from gold. For gold specifically, the BIS logo plus purity plus HUID system is what to look for.

Five questions to ask before you pay

Ask these in the shop, out loud, every time. A jeweller who answers all five without hesitation is one you can buy from. Hesitation on any of them is information.

  1. Is every piece here hallmarked, including the small items? Chains, studs and children’s pieces are where unhallmarked stock most often hides.
  2. Can you show me the HUID on this piece before I buy it? You are entitled to see the six-character code and check it yourself.
  3. What is the making charge, and is it a percentage or a flat rate per gram? This is the number you can actually negotiate — the gold rate is not set by the jeweller.
  4. What is your buy-back and exchange policy, in writing? Specifically: does buy-back apply to gold weight only, or does it include making charges?
  5. If I bring this back in ten years, what will you pay against? A clear answer now saves an argument later.

Frequently asked questions

Does 916 mean 22 carat?

Yes. 916 is the fineness marking for 91.6% pure gold, which is 22 karat. The two terms describe exactly the same purity, written two different ways.

What is a HUID, and why does it matter?

The HUID is a six-character alphanumeric code unique to that single piece of jewellery. It is not a batch or design number — it belongs to that item and nothing else, which is what lets you verify the piece independently in the BIS Care app.

My gold is stamped 916 but has no BIS triangle. Is it hallmarked?

No. A “916” stamp on its own is the jeweller’s own claim about purity, not a certified hallmark. A valid BIS hallmark carries three marks together: the BIS triangle logo, the purity grade, and the HUID.

Why is my bill higher than weight multiplied by the gold rate?

Making charges and 3% GST. Ask for an itemised bill showing gold value, making charges, wastage and GST as separate lines so you can see exactly what you are paying for.

Does hallmarking affect what I get when I sell or exchange?

Yes, and this is the part most people miss. A hallmarked piece has its purity settled instantly, so you are paid against the certified purity. Unhallmarked gold has to be tested by the buyer, and testing usually results in a lower payout because the buyer prices in their own risk.

Why a trusted jeweller still matters

Hallmarking protects purity, but a jeweller’s reputation protects everything else: honest weighing, fair making charges, clear buy-back and exchange terms, and after-sales service. At Alankar Jewellers, every gold piece is BIS hallmarked and sold with transparent, itemised pricing — a promise we have kept since 1980. Explore our gold jewellery in Udaipur at the showroom, or ask us any purity question before you buy.

Frequently asked questions

Is hallmarking mandatory in India? Yes — for gold jewellery in notified districts, with HUID.

What is HUID? A unique six-character ID stamped on each hallmarked piece, making it traceable.

Is 22K the same as 916? Yes — 916 means 91.6% pure gold, which is 22-karat.

How do I check a hallmark is genuine? Verify the six-character HUID in the free BIS Care app.

Why is 24K gold not used for most jewellery? At 99.9% purity it is very soft and bends easily, so 22K or 18K is used.

Do I get a certificate with hallmarked gold? The hallmark is the certification; your invoice should also record purity and HUID.

What should I do if the HUID will not verify? Do not buy it — ask the jeweller, and walk away if it cannot be verified.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is HUID on gold jewellery?
HUID is a six-digit alphanumeric code given to each hallmarked piece. It lets you trace the item and confirm its purity through the BIS Care app.
What does 916 mean on gold?
916 means the gold is 91.6% pure, which is 22 karat. 750 means 18 karat and 585 means 14 karat.
How can I check a hallmark at home?
Use a magnifying glass to find the BIS logo, the purity grade and the HUID code, then enter the HUID in the BIS Care app to confirm the details.
Is hallmarking compulsory in India?
Yes. Hallmarking with HUID is mandatory for gold jewellery sold by registered jewellers in notified districts, which include Udaipur.
Is old gold without a hallmark worthless?
No. Old unhallmarked gold can still be tested and exchanged. A jeweller will check its purity before giving you its value.

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